Humanizing Language
WE ARE PEOPLE!
Today, there are approximately two million people incarcerated in the United States’ jail and prison system. People with criminal justice histories are referred to in an array of dehumanizing labels, such as “inmates,” “criminals,” “prisoners,” “convicts,” “delinquents,” “felons,” and “offenders.” Even after people have served their time, once they have returned to the community, these labels follow that not only cause stigmas but impact laws and policies that affect them based on social stigmas. Terms like “inmate or ex-inmate,” “prisoner or ex-prisoner,” “convict or ex-convict,” “felon or ex-felon,” and “offender or ex-offender” are used to categorize and stigmatize people affected by the criminal justice system based on their past actions or what they have been accused or convicted of but may not even have been guilty of.
Dehumanizing labels stereotype and marginalize people based on a time or circumstance in their life rather than support them as the people they currently are as they attempt to rebuild their lives. Individuals with justice system involvement are not defined by their conviction history. The words we use to reference people should reflect their full identities, abilities and acknowledge their potential and capacity to change and grow.
Be mindful of how you speak about people impacted by the criminal legal system, social systems, the people we serve and whom you will interact with and our staff and board members (in which a few are justice-involved). We encourage you to use humanizing language going forth as your example will inspire others to see justice-involved people as PEOPLE, not just their criminal record.
DIGNITY!
Because people are human and should be treated as such, dignity, care, humanity and respect are due to all. When we use language that strips the humanity from people, we no longer see them as people, but they are!
IMPACT!
Laws are made for "criminals". Therefore, when people are addressed as and treated as PEOPLE first who are mothers, fathers, sons, daughters, doctors, etc., policies and laws will reflect the care required to hold PEOPLE accountable in a humane and dignified way.

POWER!
Words have power! From the time we could understand languge, we learned that there are power in the words and the names that we call people.
COMMUNITY!
When people are treated as people, they behave as people and when communities have healthy, whole, employed, stable and civically engaged PEOPLE, communities are safer and more productive.

Recommended Reading and Videos
To help support you in your journey of truly embracing dignity for all, please check out the below resources:
- Words matter: a call for humanizing and respectful language to describe people who experience incarceration
- I am Not Your Inmate by Lawrence Bartley, a FIP (formerly incarcerated person), who says he didn't always detest the term "inmate". But after hearing how corrections officers used it as an insult reminded him to call incarcerated people — including himself — by our names
FOR OUR FRIENDS IN THE MEDIA
- YouTube video. 2026. NL-SCO webinar: A Call for Media to Transform Crime Reporting with Courier Georgia, Prism News & Derek Trumbo, Sr.
- YouTube Video. 2022. NL-SCO webinar: "I am Not Your Convict" Words Matter: Using Humanizing Language to End Stigmas"
- Read Equal Justice Initiative's report, Innocent Until Proven Guilty? A look at media coverage of criminal defendants in the U.S.
- Building a Better Beat: A New Approach to Public Safety Reporting
- Sentencing Project's Media Guide: 10 Crime Coverage Dos and Don’ts
- The News Media's Influence on Criminal Justice Policy: How Market-Driven News Promotes Punitiveness
- The words journalists use often reduce humans to the crimes they commit. But that’s changing: Person-first language recognizes that dehumanizing descriptions can influence public perceptions and self-conception.
- What Words We Use — and Avoid — When Covering People
- People First: The Use and Impact of Criminal Justice Labels in Media Coverage
- An Open Letter to Our Friends on The Question of Language by Eddie Ellis, Founder of Center for Nu Leadership on Urban Solutions
